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Different Types of Thread Lift Materials

Jan 30, 2024

Non Surgical Facelift Threads

Woman getting PDO thread lift

In the world of aesthetic medicine, PDO threads have gained popularity as a non surgical face lift option for those seeking rejuvenation. These strong, biocompatible sutures stimulate collagen production, providing a lift beneath the skin's surface. This treatment can help counteract the effects of gravity, offering a way to address aging without invasive surgery. In this exploration of threads and their applications, we uncover the diverse thread options for non surgical facelifts.

Thread Lift Suture Material

The world of dissolvable sutures has become intricate with the advent of materials like polydioxanone (PDO), poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA), and polycaprolactone (PCL). When contemplating between PDO, PLLA, or PCL threads, understanding their individual characteristics can help determine which is most suitable for your needs.


Here's a breakdown of their key differences:


PDO (Polydioxanone): Begins dissolving in 6-8 months; known for minimal tissue reaction and safety. Its applications go beyond aesthetics, playing a crucial role in inducing tissue changes and neocollagenesis. PDO may not have a long-lasting effect, but this isn't necessarily a drawback. Its ability to stimulate collagen growth allows for frequent treatment repetition. Additionally, the material is known for causing minimal tissue reaction.


PLLA (Poly-L-lactic acid): Derived from Alpha Hydroxy Acid, PLLA dissolves over 14–18 months. With a history of safe usage, it proves its reliability and versatility in various clinical applications, from dissolvable sutures to intra-bone and soft-tissue implants. While PLLA lasts longer, its reduced flexibility comes with a downside. People opting for it should be aware of the higher likelihood of irritation and discomfort for the sake of prolonged results from a single procedure.


PCL (Polycaprolactone): Unravels over 16–24 months, triggering collagen production. PCL's crystalline nature slows down degradation compared to PDO and PLLA, making it a relatively new entrant to the US market.

Selecting the right thread involves consideration of factors like patient age, skin texture, treatment area, tissue laxity, and medical history.

For medical providers, exploring the thread landscape is crucial for delivering outcomes. By delving into the characteristics of PDO, PLLA, and PCL, providers can make informed decisions, ensuring patients receive suitable treatment. ⁠

What are PDO Threads?

One of the primary applications of PDO threads is in non surgical facelift procedures. As you age, the skin loses elasticity and collagen, leading to the development of wrinkles, fine lines, and sagging skin. Threads offer a minimally invasive solution to address these concerns without the need for surgery. The threads can be inserted to lift and contour different areas of the face, including the jawline, cheeks, and neck.


There are various thread options available for a non surgical facelift, allowing medical providers to tailor the treatment to the specific needs of each patient. Mono threads are single threads that stimulate collagen production and are often used to treat fine lines. Screw threads are a type of mono thread that is wrapped around the outside of the needle. Additionally, cog threads have tiny barbs along their length, allowing for a more robust lift and support in areas with more pronounced sagging.

Thread lifts typically offer immediate results, and as collagen continues to be stimulated over time, patients can experience further improvement in the months following the procedure. The non-surgical nature of thread lifts makes them an attractive option for individuals seeking facial rejuvenation with minimal downtime and risks compared to traditional surgical facelifts. However, it is crucial for patients to consult with a qualified and experienced practitioner to determine the most suitable thread option and treatment plan for their specific aesthetic goals.

What are the different types of PDO threads?

Woman getting PDO thread lift

PDO (Polydioxanone) threads come in various types, each designed to address specific concerns and provide different levels of lift and support. The main types of threads include:


1. Mono Threads (Smooth Threads): These are single threads without barbs, primarily used to stimulate collagen production. Monofilament threads are suitable for treating fine lines and help tighten the skin.


2. Screw Threads: These are a variation of mono threads where the thread is wrapped around the outside of the needle instead of inside of the needle. It comes this way to provide additional volume compared to the mono thread.



3. Cog Threads: Cog threads have tiny barbs along their length for enhanced lift and support. Cog threads are suitable for treating more significant sagging, particularly in areas like the jowls and neck.

The selection of the appropriate thread type depends on the specific concerns and goals of the individual.


Why Should I Get a Thread Lift?

Choosing PDO threads for facial rejuvenation can be a consideration for several reasons. Firstly, threads provide a non-surgical option, making them appealing for individuals who wish to address signs of aging without undergoing invasive procedures. The procedure is minimally invasive, involving the insertion of biocompatible threads under the skin to stimulate collagen production, promoting a natural-looking lift.


A thread lift offers a quicker recovery compared to surgical facelifts, as there is minimal downtime associated with the procedure. This can be advantageous for those with busy lifestyles who seek subtle enhancements without a prolonged recovery period.

Additionally, PDO threads are versatile, with different thread options available to address specific concerns such as fine lines, mild sagging, or more pronounced signs of aging. The gradual improvement in skin laxity and firmness continues over time as collagen production is stimulated, contributing to a more long-term and natural outcome.

Ultimately, the decision to opt for a thread lift depends on an individual's preferences, desired results, and considerations about the level of invasiveness one is comfortable with in achieving facial rejuvenation. Consulting with a medical provider can help assess whether a non surgical facelift aligns with your aesthetic goals and provide a personalized recommendation based on your unique needs.


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